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France in Turmoil: Protests Turn Violent

What began as student protests over school conditions has grown into a nationwide movement over living costs. This week, riots, arrests, and curfews have forced the French government to respond.

2026-10-22

Content note: This article mentions riots, arson, and clashes with police.

France has been hit by some of its worst unrest in years. On Oct. 17, hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to protest rising living costs, poor school conditions, and declining public services. The protests began with student demonstrations and have since grown to include trade unions and other workers.

Many families are struggling to make ends meet as they spend more on fuel and other essentials. Protesters argue that ordinary citizens bear the burden of rising costs. Some are no longer willing to put up with the situation and want the government to act.

The demonstrations have also turned violent. In Paris and other cities, groups of rioters clashed with police, set cars on fire, and looted shops. Public buildings were also targeted, including the town hall in Limoges. The authorities have responded with a police crackdown, making thousands of arrests and imposing partial curfews in several cities.

The unrest has left President Emmanuel Macron's government in a difficult position. Officials are trying to quell the violence while dealing with protesters' grievances over living costs, schools, and public services.

Meanwhile, many households have had to cut back on everyday spending. Protesters want their complaints heard. Officials say the violence will not be tolerated.

With more demonstrations and strikes planned, France faces an uncertain few weeks. Officials now have to restore order without ignoring the living costs that brought people onto the streets.

Based on public facts reported by AP News (https://apnews.com/article/france-protests-violence-looting-f5ce07c2ef46ad0c02c6ff7018532a59) and BBC News (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw5yn5e8mezvo), Oct. 17-20, 2026.

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Interesting words

These are the words that we think are interesting and worth learning.

unrest
a situation in which many people are angry or dissatisfied, and public disorder such as protests or riots is likely or already happening
C1 · Semi-formal — News, politics, history, and travel advisories.
Alternatives: turmoil
Use unrest for public anger or disorder, usually political or social, such as protests and riots. Use turmoil for confusion and upheaval of any kind, including in a person's life or a company.
make ends meet
to earn or have just enough money to pay for the basic costs of living
B2 · Informal — Everyday talk, personal finance, and news about the cost of living.
Alternatives: get by
Use make ends meet for having just enough money to cover your basic bills each month. Use get by for managing with limited money, time, or resources in general.
bear the burden
to carry the cost, duty, or hardship that a situation brings, often for a long time
C1 · Semi-formal — News, economics, politics, and speeches.
Alternatives: bear the brunt
Use bear the burden for carrying a cost, duty, or responsibility, often over a long time. Use bear the brunt for taking the worst of a specific blow, such as a storm, a cut, or an attack.
put up with
to accept something annoying or unpleasant without complaining or trying to change it
B2 · Informal — Everyday life, neighbors, work, and travel.
Alternatives: tolerate
Use put up with in everyday talk for accepting something annoying or unpleasant without complaining. Use tolerate in more formal writing, especially for allowing a behavior or a belief.
clash with
to come into open conflict with a person or group, through a fight or a strong disagreement
B2 · Semi-formal — News, sports, politics, and the workplace.
Alternatives: fight with
Use clash with when people or groups come into open conflict, in the news or at work. Use fight with for the same idea in everyday talk.
loot
to steal goods from shops or buildings during a riot, war, or disaster
C1 · Semi-formal — News, history, disaster reports, and video games.
Alternatives: steal from
Use loot for taking goods during chaos, such as a riot, a war, or a disaster, or when raiders take treasure. Use steal from for any ordinary theft.
crackdown
a strict official action to stop a behavior or activity that breaks the rules
C1 · Semi-formal — News, politics, business, and law enforcement.
Alternatives: clampdown
Use crackdown, usually with on, for strict official action against a specific behavior, such as speeding or tax fraud. Use clampdown for the same idea, especially in British English.
quell
to put an end to something, or to reduce a strong feeling or disorder, especially by taking firm action
C1 · Formal — News, politics, and press statements.
Alternatives: calm
Use quell for stopping or reducing something strong, such as unrest, fears, rumors, or panic, especially when officials act. Use calm for soothing a person or a situation in everyday speech.
grievance
a serious complaint about unfair treatment, especially at work or in politics
C1 · Formal — HR, unions, politics, and news.
Alternatives: complaint
Use grievance for a serious complaint about unfair treatment, especially at work or in politics (file a grievance, air your grievances). Use complaint any time you say you're unhappy about something.
cut back on
to reduce the amount of something that you use, spend, or do
B2 · Informal — Everyday talk, health, budgeting, and work.
Alternatives: reduce
Use cut back on when you choose to use or spend less of something, such as sugar, travel, or money. Use reduce in formal or technical writing, especially with plans or numbers.

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